Table Of Content
It can also provide designers with access to a comprehensive digital twin informed by simulation results and production data, material information, supplier and product carbon footprint data, etc. Even better, really good design should move beyond that and strive to be regenerative. Life cycle assessment is the complete assessment of materials from their extraction, transport, processing, refining, manufacturing, maintenance, use, disposal, reuse and recycle stages.
CONNECTING THE DOTS: SUSTAINABILITY, DESIGN AND COMMUNITIES THROUGH THE PET LAMP AND ... - Pratt News
CONNECTING THE DOTS: SUSTAINABILITY, DESIGN AND COMMUNITIES THROUGH THE PET LAMP AND ....
Posted: Tue, 20 Feb 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]
Products and services
Sustainable landscapes and gardens can be productive as well as ornamental, growing food, firewood and craft materials from beautiful places. The only way to avoid environmental harm from waste is to prevent its generation. Pollution prevention means changing the way activities are conducted and eliminating the source of the problem. For example, preventing waste pollution from litter caused by disposable beverage containers does not mean doing without beverages; it just means using refillable bottles.
Sustainable Materials
This attention was initially focused on redesigning individual qualities of individual products (e.g. reducing amount of material used in a product, facilitate disassembly, etc.). These early attempts to integrate environmental sustainability in product design go under the label of green design e.g. see [11]. It was only later, especially in the second half of the 90s, that this design approach broadened to systematically address the entire product life cycle, from the extraction of resources to the product end-of-life. This is usually referred as product Life Cycle Design, Eco-design or product Design for Environmental Sustainability [58]; [10, 75]; [112]; Hemel [44, 45]; ISO [50]; [99, 110]; Nes and Cramer [87]. In those years, the environmental effects attributable to the production, use and disposal of a product and how to assess them became clearer. New methods of assessing the environmental impact of products (the input and output between the technosphere, the geosphere and the biosphere) were developed; from among them, the most accepted is Life Cycle Assessment (LCA).
Complex Regulatory Environment
And for at least the coming 100–200 years it will be the main driver of business development. — if nothing else, then because there is roughly a 100 year delay in break down of GHGs in the atmosphere and every year so far we have been emitting more than the previous — we have not broken that curve yet. Envisioning a better tomorrowWe believe in optimism and are optimistic about a more sustainable future. We published our first version of IBM Design for sustainability to help our IBM Designers develop their sustainability consciousness. This first version is a prototype and we expect to iterate on it as our sustainability consciousness expands.
Don Norman urges designers to think about the whole of humanity, not just individual people or small groups. Sustainable design creates long-term solutions and helps societies ensure the well-being of their people and harmony with the environment for generations. Earth’s resource levels are plummeting at a fast rate, especially in the last few decades. The amount of waste generation has increased manyfold with non-durable goods (products that last less than three years) making up for a greater portion compared to durable products.
Some design researchers have also proposed to adopt a territorial approach, looking at local socio-economic actors, assets and resources with the goal of creating synergistic linkages among natural and productive processes [2]. As highlighted by Ceschin and Gaziulusoy [20], although product Life Cycle design focuses on the whole life cycle, this is mainly done from a technical perspective, with limited attention to the human-related aspects. Starting from the late 90s, design researchers started to address this issue by exploring design approaches that could complement product Life Cycle design. In particular, emotionally durable design [21, 22, 85, 117] focuses on the user-product emotional connection and proposes design strategies to strengthen that connection in order to extend product lifetime.
For example, air freight may be the most time-efficient transport in the supply chain, but it has a high cost and high environmental impact. Meanwhile, a 100% recycled plastic part may have a lower carbon footprint, but the quality may drop, requiring a faster rate of replacement for the part. The design team should be multidisciplinary, thus taking into account all knowledge and expertise required to produce a usable and pleasurable product or service. The cross-functional team might include all the relevant stakeholders who are directly or indirectly affected by the identified problem. The purpose of the team approach is to ensure that all needed information is readily available, as design decisions are made throughout the course of the project.
Adaptive reuse minimizes the need for new construction, thus lowering resource consumption. The seemingly simple—and often hard-to-spot—choice to redesign and reposition windows has transformative power in terms of sustainability, not to mention aesthetics. "I don’t think I’ve done a project in over five years where I haven’t made changes to the window plan," says Glaister. "Being able to see outside, have sunshine streaming in, and have a feeling of a deeper connection to the out-of-doors can’t be emphasized enough."
'debris' stacking game by whod design upcycles ocean plastic waste
Using CAE (computer-aided engineering) software, we can analyse individual parts as well as entire assemblies for stresses, defects, impact, heat and fluid flow. We can even simulate tooling for manufacturing processes (e.g. forming) and shift things around assembly lines for optimisation. This has resulted in outsourcing manufacturing operations to countries with lower labour rates. Manufacturing/assembling products in the Pacific Rim countries, such as China, Japan and Korea, is usually cheaper even with the added costs of long-distance transportation. Special attention is needed for components that typically have a short life span. They should be able to handle normal wear and tear without breaking down.
There is significant overlap with appropriate technology, which emphasizes the suitability of technology to the context, in particular considering the needs of people in developing countries. The most appropriate technology may not be the most sustainable one; and a sustainable technology may have high cost or maintenance requirements that make it unsuitable as an "appropriate technology", as that term is commonly used. Automobiles, home appliances and furnitures can be designed for repair and disassembly (for recycling), and constructed from recyclable materials such as steel, aluminum and glass, and renewable materials, such as wood and plastics from natural feedstocks. Careful selection of materials and manufacturing processes can often create products comparable in price and performance to non-sustainable products. Even mild design efforts can greatly increase the sustainable content of manufactured items.
Businesses and individuals increasingly adopt sustainable design strategies from architecture to product development to minimize their ecological footprint. This comprehensive guide delves into the core concepts, principles, and methods of sustainable design, focusing on its significance, benefits, and practical implementation. Leveraging the digital enterprise streamlines these validation processes and puts more capability in the hands of designers for the product’s sustainability. Data taken in real-time can be used to optimize products in the field through software changes or maintenance requests. Historical data collected by IoT systems in manufacturing or from the product in operation can guide more efficient maintenance schedules and further inform the digital twin.
The evolution of design practice beyond ergonomics and human factors has been highlighted by Maguire [69], who argued for the need to identify stakeholders and contexts of use, and to apply creative processes. Gasson [39] highlights that ‘user-centred system development methods fail to promote human interests because of a goal-directed focus on the closure of predetermined, technical problems’. Design for Sustainability has enlarged its scope and field of action over time, as observed by various authors [23, 56, 93, 98]; Vezzoli and Manzini [20, 120]. The focus has expanded from the selection of resources with low environmental impact to the Life Cycle Design or Eco-design of products, to designing for eco-efficient Product-Service Systems and to designing for social equity and cohesion.
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